I captured this scene at Jama Masjid, one of India’s largest and most historically significant mosques, located in the heart of Old Delhi. As I stood amidst the activity around me, I took in the scale and detail of the architecture. With its large domes and tall minarets, the structure reflects the essence of Mughal design and craftsmanship.
Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan—who is also known for building the Taj Mahal—the mosque was constructed between 1644 and 1656. Originally named Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa, or “mosque commanding a view of the world,” it was built by over 5,000 artisans under the supervision of Ustad Khalil, the chief architect. The project cost nearly one million rupees at the time, highlighting its importance in the Mughal era.
Red sandstone combined with white marble gives the mosque a distinctive contrast, especially noticeable against a clear sky. The mosque has three main gates; the eastern one was reserved for the emperor. Inside, it houses several relics believed to be from the Prophet Muhammad, including a strand of hair, a pair of sandals, and a Quran written on deerskin.
Today, Jama Masjid remains not only a place of worship but also a gathering space that reflects the city's cultural and religious diversity. During major festivals like Eid, thousands gather in the courtyard, which can accommodate up to 25,000 people. I spent time observing the detailed calligraphy on the walls and the rhythm of movement within the open space.
Standing there, I found myself quietly reflecting on the layers of history embedded in the structure and the everyday life that continues to unfold around it. Jama Masjid offers a perspective not just on architectural heritage, but also on the enduring role of shared public spaces in the life of a city.